Comparison

Read two legal systems against each other

Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.

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Comparison of selected legal systems
Attribute	South SudanIndexed	GambiaReviewed
Legal family	Common law with customary law	Mixed (common law, customary law, Sharia)
System of government	Transitional government of national unity	Unitary presidential republic
Constitution	Transitional Constitution of the Republic of South Sudan	Constitution of the Republic of The Gambia
In force since	2011	1997
Capital	Juba	Banjul
Official languages	English, Arabic, Dinka, Nuer	English, Mandinka, Wolof, Fula
Currency	South Sudanese pound (SSP)	Dalasi (GMD)
Population	11,100,000	2,800,000
Division of powers	Decentralised in form, with states and administrative areas whose number has changed repeatedly — from ten at independence to twenty-eight, then thirty-two, and back to ten plus administrative areas under the 2018 agreement. Local government includes county and payam tiers and statutory customary authorities.	Executive president, unicameral National Assembly with a small number of nominated members, and a judiciary that historically relied on judges seconded from other Commonwealth states.
How law is made	Bills are introduced by ministers or members, considered in committee and passed by the Transitional National Legislative Assembly, with the Council of States participating on matters affecting the states. The President assents. Because the legislature is constituted by power-sharing quota rather than election, and because several key bills including the permanent constitutional process have stalled, the process is transitional rather than settled.	Bills are published, read three times and considered in committee before passage. The President assents; a refusal returns the bill to the Assembly.
Legal profession	Advocates are admitted through the Ministry of Justice and represented by the South Sudan Bar Association, and the profession is small relative to need, with many practitioners trained in Uganda, Kenya or Sudan. Judicial numbers are low and vacancies persistent, which is a large part of why customary courts carry most of the dispute-resolution load.	Fused; admission by the Chief Justice on the roll of legal practitioners, with the Gambia Bar Association as the professional body.

A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full — the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.