Comparison
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Because every portal follows the same fifteen-section outline, the comparison is genuinely like-for-like rather than a collage of whatever each government happens to publish.
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| Attribute | SudanIndexed | RussiaReviewed |
|---|---|---|
| Legal family | Mixed Islamic and common law | Civil law |
| System of government | Military government following the 2021 coup and 2023 war | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| Constitution | Draft Constitutional Charter for the Transitional Period | Constitution of the Russian Federation |
| In force since | 2019 | 1993 |
| Capital | Khartoum | Moscow |
| Official languages | Arabic, English | Russian |
| Currency | Sudanese pound (SDG) | Russian rouble (RUB) |
| Population | 48,100,000 | 144,000,000 |
| Division of powers | Formally federal, with states headed by governors. The Juba Peace Agreement of 2020 contemplated regional arrangements for Darfur and the Two Areas. Effective authority is currently divided between the belligerents and varies by locality. | Federal and semi-presidential: the President is a distinct branch-transcending office with wide appointment and decree powers, and since 2020 may initiate the removal of senior judges through the Federation Council. |
| How law is made | The Charter assigned legislation to a joint sitting of the Sovereignty Council and the cabinet pending the formation of a legislative council, which never fully happened. Since 2021 instruments have been issued by decree. There is no verifiable ordinary legislative process at present, which is why this profile is marked as requiring research. | Bills pass three readings in the State Duma, go to the Federation Council, and are signed by the President; a veto is overridden by two-thirds of each chamber. Since 2020 the President may refer an adopted bill to the Constitutional Court before signing. |
| Legal profession | Advocates are admitted through the Sudanese Bar Association, and the profession โ particularly the Sudanese Professionals Association and the emergency lawyers' groups โ was central to the 2019 protest movement and to documenting subsequent abuses. Judges are career appointments through the Judicial Service Commission. Current admission practice and numbers cannot be reliably confirmed. | Advocates (ะฐะดะฒะพะบะฐัั) are admitted by regional chambers under the Federal Chamber of Advocates and hold the exclusive right to defend in criminal cases; other litigation may be conducted by non-advocate representatives. |
A comparison table flattens nuance by design. Where a difference matters to a decision you are making, open both portals and read the section in full โ the constitutional detail behind a one-line summary is often the part that governs the outcome.