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Burkina Faso

Civil law (French tradition)Republic under transitional military-led governmentIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Ouagadougou
Population
23,300,000
Languages
French, Mooré
Currency
XOF

Burkina Faso · Overview

The legal system of Burkina Faso

A French-tradition civil-law system operating under transitional arrangements after the two coups of 2022. The 1991 constitution remains formally in force as modified by transitional charters. OHADA commercial law and the 1989 Code des personnes et de la famille continue to apply.

Legal tradition

Burkina Faso belongs to the civil law (french tradition) tradition. A French-tradition civil-law system operating under transitional arrangements after the two coups of 2022. The 1991 constitution remains formally in force as modified by transitional charters. OHADA commercial law and the 1989 Code des personnes et de la famille continue to apply.

How power is divided

Formally semi-presidential under the 1991 text; currently a transitional President and government with an appointed legislative assembly.

Where law comes from

Constitution of 1991
In force as modified by the Transitional Charter.
Transitional Charter
Governs the current institutional arrangement.
OHADA Uniform Acts
Directly applicable commercial law.
Codes
Civil, penal, family (1989), labour and mining codes.
Customary law
Recognised in land and personal matters within statutory limits.

The legal profession

Avocats admitted through the Barreau du Burkina Faso; notaires and huissiers are separate regulated professions.

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