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African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Arusha

Hears cases on the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights. Individuals and NGOs may petition it directly only where the state has made a declaration under Article 34(6), and several states have withdrawn theirs, which is the central limit on its reach.

How the court is constituted

Tier
international
Court type
Continental human rights court
Jurisdiction
African Union member states that have ratified the Protocol
Seat
Arusha
Established
2006
Composition
Eleven judges serving six-year terms, no two from the same state
Appointment
Elected by the AU Assembly of Heads of State and Government
Languages
English, French, Arabic, Portuguese

Where an appeal goes next

Final

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