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🇦🇹 Austria · supreme court

Constitutional Court

Verfassungsgerichtshof (VfGH)

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Vienna

One of the oldest dedicated constitutional courts in the world, empowered to annul statutes and regulations that breach the constitution and to decide complaints about violations of constitutionally guaranteed rights, including the constitutionally ranked ECHR. Since 2015 individuals can bring a direct complaint against a law applied in their own case.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Constitutional court
Jurisdiction
National — constitutionality of laws and constitutional rights
Seat
Vienna
Established
1920
Composition
Fourteen members and six substitutes, sitting part-time, including senior judges, officials and academics.
Appointment
Appointed by the Federal President on nominations from the government and the two chambers of parliament.
Languages
German

Where an appeal goes next

None domestically; the European Court of Human Rights may follow.

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