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🇧🇭 Bahrain · specialised court

Sharia Courts of Bahrain

المحاكم الشرعية / Sharia Courts

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Manama

The unified Family Law of 2017 codified personal status for both Sunni and Shia communities for the first time, having previously been left to uncodified jurisprudence — a significant change, because before it the applicable rules depended heavily on the individual judge's school.

How the court is constituted

Tier
specialised
Court type
Islamic personal-status courts
Jurisdiction
Marriage, divorce, custody and inheritance for Muslims, in separate Sunni and Jafari branches, with civil courts handling non-Muslim personal status.
Seat
Manama
Established
1971

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