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🇭🇹 Haiti · first-instance court

Tribunaux de paix

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Port-au-Prince

The most widely distributed courts and, for most of the population, the only accessible one. They receive complaints, conduct initial enquiries and decide small claims, and are the practical entry point to the justice system in rural communal sections.

How the court is constituted

Tier
first instance
Court type
Justices of the peace
Jurisdiction
Small civil claims, minor offences, initial receipt of complaints, and preliminary steps including certification of certain civil-status matters.
Seat
Port-au-Prince
Composition
A juge de paix sitting alone, with suppléants.
Languages
French, Haitian Creole

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to the tribunal de première instance.

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