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🇱🇺 Luxembourg · first-instance court

District Courts and Justices of the Peace

Tribunaux d’arrondissement et Justices de paix

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Luxembourg City and Diekirch

First-instance jurisdiction is shared between the justices of the peace, which handle smaller civil claims and the labour tribunal function, and the two district courts, which take larger civil and commercial cases and serious crime. The labour tribunal (Tribunal du travail) sits within this structure.

How the court is constituted

Tier
first instance
Court type
Ordinary courts of first instance
Jurisdiction
Two judicial districts (Luxembourg and Diekirch)
Seat
Luxembourg City and Diekirch
Composition
Single judges and panels; the labour tribunal includes lay assessors.
Languages
French

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Filing at this court

Justices of the peace
Smaller civil claims and the labour tribunal (Tribunal du travail)
District courts
Larger civil and commercial cases and serious crime

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