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🇵🇹 Portugal · first-instance court

District Courts

Tribunais judiciais de comarca

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Various

The courts of first instance, organised by comarca into central and local sections specialising in civil, criminal, family, labour and commercial matters.

How the court is constituted

Tier
first instance
Court type
General courts of first instance
Jurisdiction
By comarca, with specialised sections
Seat
Various
Composition
Professional judges, sitting alone or in panels for serious crime.
Languages
Portuguese

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to a Tribunal da Relação, then to the Supremo Tribunal de Justiça.

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