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🇻🇳 Vietnam · supreme court

Supreme People's Court of Vietnam

Tòa án nhân dân tối cao / Supreme People's Court

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Hanoi

Vietnam has no constitutional court: the National Assembly exercises constitutional supervision, and no court may set aside a statute. Since 2015 the Supreme People's Court has published selected án lệ (case precedents) that lower courts must apply, which is a notable development in a system that formally rejects judicial precedent. Superior People's Courts sit between it and the provincial courts.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Apex court
Jurisdiction
Cassation and reopening review of judgments of the lower courts, and issuing precedent-setting decisions and guidance on uniform application of law.
Seat
Hanoi
Established
1959

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