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Glossary

Appeal

common-lawcivil-law

Review of a lower court's decision on fact, law or both.

In more detail

A full appeal (appel, Berufung) may re-examine the facts, while a second-tier appeal is usually restricted to law and often requires permission. Whether new evidence is admissible on appeal is one of the sharpest differences between systems.

Related terms

  • cassation
  • revision

See how this applies to you

Definitions are general. How a term operates depends on the jurisdiction you are in.