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Glossary

Stare decisis

to stand by things decided

common-law

The doctrine that courts follow their own and higher courts' previous decisions.

In more detail

It delivers predictability at the cost of flexibility. Supreme courts retain the power to depart from their own precedent, but generally require a special justification, such as demonstrable error, changed circumstances or unworkability in practice.

Related terms

  • precedent
  • ratio-decidendi

See how this applies to you

Definitions are general. How a term operates depends on the jurisdiction you are in.