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Afghanistan

Islamic lawTaliban administration; no promulgated constitutionReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kabul
Population
42,200,000
Languages
Pashto, Dari
Currency
AFN

Afghanistan · Government

Government and administration in Afghanistan

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Leadership — Amir al-Mu'minin
Supreme authority, based in Kandahar; decisions are final.
Executive — Cabinet of acting ministers
Headed by a Prime Minister; all posts designated acting.
Legislative — None sitting
The National Assembly established in 2004 does not function.
Judiciary — Supreme Court and lower courts
Judges appointed by the administration.
Religious enforcement — Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
Issues and enforces conduct directives.

How legislation is made

There is no legislature in session and no published bill procedure. Rules take effect through decrees and ministerial instructions attributed to the Amir or the cabinet, publicised by announcement rather than through a functioning official gazette process.

Enforcement institutions

Ministry of Interior
Police and internal security.
Ministry for the Propagation of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice
Enforces conduct and dress directives.
General Directorate of Intelligence
Security and intelligence functions.
Ministry of Finance
Customs and revenue collection.

Government bodies and regulators

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