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Australia

Commonwealth of Australia

Common lawFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-06-14
Capital
Canberra
Population
26,800,000
Languages
English
Currency
AUD

Australia · Courts

Court structure of Australia

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Supreme — High Court of Australia
Seven justices; constitutional and final appellate jurisdiction.
Appellate — Full Court of the Federal Court; state Courts of Appeal
Federal and state appellate benches.
First instance — Federal Court, Federal Circuit and Family Court, state Supreme Courts
Concurrent federal and state jurisdiction.
Lower — District, County and Magistrates’ Courts
The bulk of civil and criminal work.
Specialised — Fair Work Commission, AAT-successor tribunals
Administrative and employment review.

Every court in the hierarchy

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