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The Bahamas

Commonwealth of The Bahamas

Common lawConstitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Nassau
Population
410,000
Languages
English
Currency
BSD

The Bahamas · Constitution

The Constitution of the Commonwealth of The Bahamas

In force from independence on 10 July 1973. Chapter III guarantees fundamental rights. Referendums in 2002 and 2016 to remove remaining sex-based distinctions in the citizenship provisions were both defeated, so Articles 8 to 10 continue to treat Bahamian men and women differently in transmitting citizenship.

The constitutional text

In force from independence on 10 July 1973. Chapter III guarantees fundamental rights. Referendums in 2002 and 2016 to remove remaining sex-based distinctions in the citizenship provisions were both defeated, so Articles 8 to 10 continue to treat Bahamian men and women differently in transmitting citizenship.

Separation of powers

Unitary. Parliament legislates nationally; the Family Islands are administered through local government districts created by the Local Government Act 1996, with New Providence excluded from that scheme.

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