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Central African Republic

Civil law (French tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Bangui
Population
5,700,000
Languages
French, Sango
Currency
XAF

Central African Republic · Government

Government and administration in Central African Republic

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive — President and Prime Minister
Seven-year term under the 2023 constitution.
Legislative — National Assembly and Senate
Bicameral under the 2023 text.
Judicial — Court of Cassation, Constitutional Court, Special Criminal Court
Conseil supérieur de la magistrature governs the career.
Local — Prefectures
Administration limited by insecurity in parts of the country.

How legislation is made

Bills are considered and passed by the legislature and promulgated by the President; the Constitutional Court may be seised before promulgation.

Enforcement institutions

Police nationale and Gendarmerie
Policing with international support missions.
Parquet
Prosecution service attached to the courts.
Special Criminal Court prosecution unit
Investigates serious international crimes.

Government bodies and regulators

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