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Ecuador

Republic of Ecuador

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Quito
Population
18,200,000
Languages
Spanish, Quechua
Currency
USD

Ecuador · Courts

Court structure of Ecuador

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional — Corte Constitucional del Ecuador
Nine judges; nine-year terms with partial renewal.
Supreme — Corte Nacional de Justicia
Cassation; specialised chambers.
Appellate — Cortes Provinciales de Justicia
One per province.
First instance — Tribunales and juzgados
Includes justices of the peace and indigenous jurisdiction alongside ordinary courts.

Every court in the hierarchy

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