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Ghana

Republic of Ghana

Mixed (common law and customary law)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Accra
Population
34,100,000
Languages
English, Akan
Currency
GHS

Ghana · Courts

Court structure of Ghana

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Supreme — Supreme Court of Ghana
Final appeal and exclusive constitutional interpretation.
Appellate — Court of Appeal
Appeals from the High Court and Regional Tribunals.
First instance — High Court and Regional Tribunals
High Court has supervisory jurisdiction over lower courts.
Lower — Circuit and District Courts
Most civil and criminal matters at first instance.
Traditional — National and Regional Houses of Chiefs
Determine chieftaincy causes and matters.

Every court in the hierarchy

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