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Jamaica

Common lawConstitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kingston
Population
2,800,000
Languages
English
Currency
JMD

Jamaica · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Jamaica, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

The Constitution
Supreme law; the Charter of Rights binds the state and, in some respects, private actors.
Acts of Parliament
Bicameral: House of Representatives and an appointed Senate.
Received English common law and equity
Continued in force by the Constitution, as developed by Jamaican courts.
Judicial precedent
Privy Council decisions bind; its decisions on other Commonwealth appeals are highly persuasive.

The legislative process

Bills are introduced in either House, though money bills must start in the House of Representatives. After three readings in each House the Governor-General assents. The Senate can delay but not ultimately block an ordinary bill. Entrenched constitutional provisions need two-thirds of both Houses, and specially entrenched provisions additionally need approval by referendum.

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