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Kenya

Republic of Kenya

Mixed (common law, customary law, Islamic law)Unitary presidential republic with devolved countiesReviewedยท 2026-08-03
Capital
Nairobi
Population
55,100,000
Languages
English, Swahili
Currency
KES

Kenya ยท Business

Business in Kenya

What the atlas records on business in Kenya, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Business

The Companies Act 2015, modelled on the UK Act of 2006

Reviewedยท 2026-08-03

The Companies Act 2015 replaced the 1948-derived Act, importing the UK 2006 structure including codified directors' duties, a single-director private company and abolition of the memorandum's objects clause. Insolvency was separated into the Insolvency Act 2015, which introduced administration and voluntary arrangements.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction โ€” The Commercial and Tax Division of the High Court hears company and insolvency matters; the Business Registration Service maintains the register.
  • Deadline โ€” Annual return: filed within 28 days of the return date
  • Deadline โ€” Beneficial ownership register: maintained and lodged with the Registrar
  • Deadline โ€” Administration: initial moratorium of twelve months, extendable

Governing law

  • Companies Act, 2015 (No. 17 of 2015) โ€” codified directors' duties at sections 140โ€“147
  • Insolvency Act, 2015 (No. 18 of 2015) โ€” administration and company voluntary arrangements
  • Business Registration Service Act, 2015

In practice

The 2015 reforms modernised a company law that had stood substantially unchanged since 1948. The most practically significant changes were the codification of directors' duties, which gave Kenyan courts a statutory rather than purely equitable framework, and the Insolvency Act's introduction of administration as a rescue procedure โ€” before 2015 the realistic options were receivership or liquidation.

Sources

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Business in Kenya | LawLegiance