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Liberia

Republic of Liberia

Mixed (American common law and customary law)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Monrovia
Population
5,400,000
Languages
English, Kpelle
Currency
LRD

Liberia · Government

Government and administration in Liberia

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive — President and Cabinet
Six-year term, renewable once.
Legislative — Legislature: Senate and House of Representatives
30 senators (two per county) and 73 representatives.
Judicial — Judiciary of Liberia
Judicial Inquiry Commission handles discipline.
Local — Fifteen counties
Superintendents appointed by the President.

How legislation is made

Bills pass both houses in identical form and go to the President, who signs or vetoes; a two-thirds vote of both houses overrides a veto.

Enforcement institutions

Liberia National Police
Civilian police service.
Ministry of Justice
The Minister of Justice acts as Attorney-General and directs prosecutions.
Liberia Anti-Corruption Commission
Investigates and prosecutes corruption.

Government bodies and regulators

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