Libya · Constitution
Constitutional Declaration (interim)
The interim Constitutional Declaration issued by the National Transitional Council in August 2011, repeatedly amended, remains the nominal constitutional instrument. A Constituent Assembly produced a draft permanent constitution in 2017, but the referendum required to adopt it has never been held, and disagreement over the constitutional basis for elections has been the central obstacle to unifying the state. Any description of Libya's constitutional order as settled would be inaccurate.
The constitutional text
The interim Constitutional Declaration issued by the National Transitional Council in August 2011, repeatedly amended, remains the nominal constitutional instrument. A Constituent Assembly produced a draft permanent constitution in 2017, but the referendum required to adopt it has never been held, and disagreement over the constitutional basis for elections has been the central obstacle to unifying the state. Any description of Libya's constitutional order as settled would be inaccurate.
Separation of powers
Nominally unitary with governorates and municipalities. In practice authority is divided between competing administrations and local armed actors, and municipal councils have in many places become the most functional layer of government.
Found something out of date on Libya · Constitution?
Corrections are reviewed against the primary source before anything changes.