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Liechtenstein

Principality of Liechtenstein

Civil lawSemi-constitutional hereditary monarchy with direct democracyReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Vaduz
Population
40,000
Languages
German
Currency
CHF

Liechtenstein · Criminal

Criminal in Liechtenstein

What the atlas records on criminal in Liechtenstein, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Criminal

An Austrian-model system with a public prosecutor and no jury

Reviewed· 2026-08-02

Criminal law and procedure follow the Austrian model, with a Criminal Code and Code of Criminal Procedure closely tracking Austrian law. The public prosecutor directs prosecution, an investigating judge conducts inquiries in serious cases, and professional judges try cases without a jury.

Key rules

  • The public prosecutor (Staatsanwaltschaft) decides on and directs prosecution.
  • An investigating judge conducts the inquiry and orders coercive measures in serious cases.
  • Trials are decided by professional judges; there is no jury.
  • Diversion measures can resolve minor cases without a conviction.

Governing law

  • Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch, StGB)Austrian-model criminal law
  • Code of Criminal Procedure (Strafprozessordnung, StPO)Austrian-model procedure

Penalties and consequences

  • Fines and imprisonment
  • Diversion measures avoiding a conviction for minor offences

In practice

The close reception of Austrian law means Austrian case law and commentary are influential in Liechtenstein criminal practice. Serious financial crime is a notable focus given the country's financial sector.

Sources

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