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Malawi

Republic of Malawi

English common law with customary lawPresidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Lilongwe
Population
20,900,000
Languages
English, Chichewa
Currency
MWK

Malawi · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Malawi, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law under section 5; inconsistent law is invalid.
Acts of Parliament
Primary legislation of the National Assembly.
English common law and equity
Received law as modified by statute.
Customary law
Recognised in family, succession and land matters.
International law
Section 11 requires courts to have regard to applicable international law when interpreting the constitution.

The legislative process

Bills pass three readings in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and are presented for presidential assent, which must be given or withheld within 21 days. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority, and amendments affecting entrenched provisions additionally require a referendum.

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