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Mauritius

Republic of Mauritius

Mixed French civil law and English common lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Port Louis
Population
1,260,000
Languages
English, French
Currency
MUR

Mauritius · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Mauritius, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme law; inconsistent legislation is void.
Code Civil Mauricien and Code de Commerce
Substantive law of obligations, property and commerce.
Acts of the National Assembly
Primary legislation, largely in English.
English procedure and evidence
Court practice, criminal law and evidence follow English models.
Privy Council and Supreme Court precedent
Binding; Privy Council decisions are the highest authority.

The legislative process

Bills pass three readings in the National Assembly with committee scrutiny and receive presidential assent. Constitutional amendments require a three-quarters majority, and certain entrenched provisions — including the electoral and 'best loser' arrangements — require both a three-quarters majority and, for some, a referendum.

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