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Nicaragua

Republic of Nicaragua

Civil lawUnitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Managua
Population
6,800,000
Languages
Spanish, Miskito
Currency
NIO

Nicaragua · Constitution

Political Constitution of the Republic of Nicaragua

Adopted 19 November 1986 and in force from 9 January 1987, replacing the post-revolutionary Fundamental Statute. Reformed in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2014 and 2021. The 2014 reform abolished presidential term limits and removed the run-off requirement; subsequent amendments extended the term to six years and created a co-presidency.

The constitutional text

Adopted 19 November 1986 and in force from 9 January 1987, replacing the post-revolutionary Fundamental Statute. Reformed in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2014 and 2021. The 2014 reform abolished presidential term limits and removed the run-off requirement; subsequent amendments extended the term to six years and created a co-presidency.

Separation of powers

Unitary, with 15 departments and two autonomous regions — the Región Autónoma de la Costa Caribe Norte and Sur — which have regional councils and recognised communal property.

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