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Nigeria

Federal Republic of Nigeria

Mixed (common law, customary law, Sharia)Federal presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Abuja
Population
223,800,000
Languages
English, Hausa
Currency
NGN

Nigeria · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Nigeria, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

Constitution
Supreme; section 1(3) voids inconsistent law.
Federal Acts
National Assembly legislation on Exclusive and Concurrent List matters.
State laws
State assemblies legislate on Concurrent and Residual matters.
Received English law
Common law, doctrines of equity and statutes of general application pre-1900.
Customary law
Applied where not repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience.
Sharia
Personal status and, in twelve northern states, codified criminal provisions.

The legislative process

Three readings in each chamber, committee scrutiny, then harmonisation of the two texts by a conference committee. The President assents or withholds; the Assembly can override a veto by two-thirds of both chambers.

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