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Republic of the Congo

Civil law (French tradition)Unitary presidential republicIndexed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Brazzaville
Population
6,100,000
Languages
French, Kituba
Currency
XAF

Republic of the Congo · Government

Government and administration in Republic of the Congo

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive — President and Prime Minister
Five-year term, renewable twice under the 2015 text.
Legislative — National Assembly and Senate
151 deputies; senators elected by local councils.
Judicial — Supreme Court and Constitutional Court
Conseil supérieur de la magistrature governs the career.
Local — Twelve departments
Departmental councils with devolved competences.

How legislation is made

Bills are examined in committee and plenary in both chambers, with disagreement resolved by joint commission. The President promulgates; the Constitutional Court may be seised before promulgation.

Enforcement institutions

Police nationale and Gendarmerie
Policing under Interior and Defence ministries.
Parquet
Prosecution service attached to the courts.
Commission nationale de lutte contre la corruption
Anti-corruption oversight.

Government bodies and regulators

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