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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Common lawConstitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Kingstown
Population
100,000
Languages
English
Currency
XCD

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · Constitution

The Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Constitution

Given effect by the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Constitution Order 1979, in force at independence on 27 October 1979. Chapter I protects fundamental rights. The 2009 attempt to replace it entirely was the only referendum on a wholly new constitution in the OECS and was rejected by roughly 55 per cent of voters.

The constitutional text

Given effect by the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Constitution Order 1979, in force at independence on 27 October 1979. Chapter I protects fundamental rights. The 2009 attempt to replace it entirely was the only referendum on a wholly new constitution in the OECS and was rejected by roughly 55 per cent of voters.

Separation of powers

Unitary. The six parishes are administrative, and the Grenadines are represented in Parliament by two constituencies but have no separate legislature.

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