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Senegal

Republic of Senegal

Civil law (French tradition)Unitary presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Dakar
Population
17,700,000
Languages
French, Wolof
Currency
XOF

Senegal · Government

Government and administration in Senegal

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Executive — President and Prime Minister
President elected for five years, renewable once.
Legislative — National Assembly
Unicameral, 165 deputies.
Judicial — Cour suprême, Conseil constitutionnel, Cour des comptes
Conseil supérieur de la magistrature governs the judicial career.
Local — Departments and communes
Decentralisation under the 2013 Code général des collectivités locales.

How legislation is made

Bills originate with the government or deputies, are examined in committee and voted in plenary. The President promulgates within the constitutional period or refers the text to the Conseil constitutionnel.

Enforcement institutions

Police nationale and Gendarmerie nationale
Urban policing and territorial gendarmerie respectively.
Parquet (Ministère public)
Prosecutors under the Minister of Justice direct criminal action.
OFNAC
National anti-fraud and anti-corruption office.

Government bodies and regulators

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