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Somalia

Federal Republic of Somalia

Pluralist: Islamic, customary and civil lawFederal parliamentary republicIndexedΒ· 2026-08-03
Capital
Mogadishu
Population
18,100,000
Languages
Somali, Arabic
Currency
SOS

Somalia Β· Courts

Court structure of Somalia

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional β€” Constitutional Court
Provided for by the Provisional Constitution; not established.
Final appellate β€” Supreme Court
In Mogadishu; final appeals within the federal system.
Appellate β€” Appeal courts
Regional; functioning varies by area of control.
First instance β€” Regional and district courts
Civil and criminal jurisdiction where the state administration operates.
Customary and religious β€” Xeer assemblies and Sharia courts
The forums that in practice handle most disputes.

Every court in the hierarchy

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