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🇧🇳 Brunei · specialised court

Syariah Court of Appeal

Mahkamah Rayuan Syariah / Syariah Court of Appeal

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Bandar Seri Begawan

A parallel hierarchy to the civil courts. Brunei's Syariah Penal Code Order 2013 was brought fully into force in 2019 and applies to Muslims and, for some offences, to non-Muslims; it provides corporal and capital penalties that have drawn sustained international criticism, and the authorities have stated a de facto moratorium on capital punishment. Which hierarchy governs a dispute depends on the parties' religion and the subject matter.

How the court is constituted

Tier
specialised
Court type
Apex Islamic-law court
Jurisdiction
Appeals from the Syariah High Court in matters of Islamic family law, inheritance and offences under the Syariah Penal Code Order.
Seat
Bandar Seri Begawan
Established
2001

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