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🇧🇴 Bolivia · constitutional court

Plurinational Constitutional Tribunal

Tribunal Constitucional Plurinacional

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Sucre

Bolivia's constitutional court, reconstituted as plurinational by the 2009 Constitution. Beyond ordinary constitutional review it decides conflicts of competence between ordinary and indigenous jurisdiction, and must include magistrates elected on indigenous-nation criteria. Its members are chosen by direct popular election, a mechanism found nowhere else in the region.

How the court is constituted

Tier
constitutional
Court type
Constitutional court
Jurisdiction
National
Seat
Sucre
Established
1999
Composition
Seven magistrates and seven alternates, serving six-year terms.
Appointment
Pre-selected by a two-thirds vote of the Legislative Assembly, then elected by universal popular vote.
Languages
Spanish, Quechua, Aymara, Guaraní

Where an appeal goes next

Final domestically; then the Inter-American system.

Decisions worth knowing

  • Sentencia 0084/20172017

    Disapplied the constitutional limit on re-election, a ruling widely criticised internationally.

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