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🇨🇴 Colombia · supreme court

Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia

Corte Suprema de Justicia

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Bogotá

Court of cassation for civil, criminal and labour matters, sitting in specialised chambers. It also investigates and tries members of Congress, and acts as a disciplinary and appellate body in defined constitutional roles. Its 1985 seizure by the M-19, in which twelve justices died, remains a defining event in Colombian legal history.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Supreme court of cassation
Jurisdiction
National
Seat
Bogotá
Established
1886
Composition
Twenty-three magistrates in civil, criminal and labour chambers, serving eight-year terms.
Appointment
Co-opted by the Court itself from lists prepared by the Consejo Superior de la Judicatura.
Languages
Spanish

Where an appeal goes next

Constitutional questions may reach the Constitutional Court through tutela against judicial decisions.

Decisions worth knowing

  • STC 4360 de 20182018

    Recognised the Colombian Amazon as a subject of rights and ordered deforestation action plans.

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