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🇪🇸 Spain · constitutional court

Constitutional Court

Tribunal Constitucional

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Madrid

Reviews the constitutionality of statutes, resolves conflicts between the State and the autonomous communities, and hears recursos de amparo alleging breach of fundamental rights.

How the court is constituted

Tier
constitutional
Court type
Constitutional court
Jurisdiction
National — constitutional review and amparo
Seat
Madrid
Established
1980
Composition
Twelve magistrates serving single nine-year terms.
Appointment
Four nominated by the Congress, four by the Senate, two by the Government and two by the General Council of the Judiciary.
Languages
Spanish

Where an appeal goes next

None; decisions are final, with the European Court of Human Rights as the external route.

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