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🇫🇮 Finland · supreme court

Supreme Court

Korkein oikeus

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Helsinki

The highest court in civil and criminal matters, hearing cases mainly by leave to appeal on questions important for the application of law. Finland also has a separate Supreme Administrative Court.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Supreme court for civil and criminal matters
Jurisdiction
National — final appeal by leave
Seat
Helsinki
Composition
A president and justices sitting in panels.
Appointment
Appointed by the President of the Republic on the court’s proposal.
Languages
Finnish, Swedish

Where an appeal goes next

None domestically; the European Court of Human Rights may follow.

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