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Finland

Republic of Finland

Civil law (Nordic)Unitary parliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-02
Capital
Helsinki
Population
5,600,000
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Currency
EUR

Finland · Courts

Court structure of Finland

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Supreme (general) — Korkein oikeus
Highest court in civil and criminal matters.
Supreme (administrative) — Korkein hallinto-oikeus
Highest administrative court.
Appellate — Courts of Appeal (Hovioikeus)
Five regional appeal courts.
First instance — District Courts (Käräjäoikeus)
General first-instance courts.

Every court in the hierarchy

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