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🇮🇶 Iraq · constitutional court

Federal Supreme Court of Iraq

المحكمة الاتحادية العليا / Federal Supreme Court

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Baghdad

Distinct from the Court of Cassation and often confused with it. It has decided some of the most consequential questions in post-2003 Iraq, including the constitutionality of the Kurdistan Region's independence referendum in 2017 and of the region's oil and gas law in 2022, and it certifies national election results. Its rulings bind all authorities.

How the court is constituted

Tier
constitutional
Court type
Constitutional and federal court
Jurisdiction
Constitutional review of statutes and regulations, resolution of disputes between the federal government and the regions and governorates, ratification of national election results, and interpretation of the Constitution.
Seat
Baghdad
Established
2005

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