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🇯🇵 Japan · supreme court

Supreme Court of Japan

Reviewed· 2026-05-15Tokyo

Holds the final power to determine constitutionality, exercised sparingly. It sits as three petty benches of five and a fifteen-justice grand bench for constitutional questions.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Apex court with constitutional review
Jurisdiction
National
Seat
Tokyo
Established
1947
Composition
Chief Justice and fourteen Justices
Appointment
Cabinet appointment, subject to periodic popular review at general elections

Where an appeal goes next

Final

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