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🇲🇨 Monaco · first-instance court

Court of First Instance

Tribunal de première instance

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Monaco

The principal court of first instance for civil, commercial and criminal cases, alongside specialised bodies such as the labour court (tribunal du travail) and the justice of the peace for smaller matters. It handles the bulk of ordinary litigation in the Principality.

How the court is constituted

Tier
first instance
Court type
Ordinary court of first instance
Jurisdiction
National
Seat
Monaco
Composition
Single judges and panels of professional judges.
Languages
French

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to the Cour d’appel.

Filing at this court

Justice of the peace
Smaller civil claims and conciliation
Labour court
Employment disputes (tribunal du travail)

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