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🇳🇿 New Zealand · appellate court

Court of Appeal of New Zealand

Court of Appeal of New Zealand / Te Kōti Pīra o Aotearoa

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Wellington

The principal intermediate appellate court and, in practice, the final court for most litigants, since a further appeal to the Supreme Court needs leave. It normally sits in panels of three, with a permanent bench supplemented by High Court judges. Its decisions bind the High Court and all courts below.

How the court is constituted

Tier
appellate
Court type
Intermediate appellate court
Jurisdiction
Appeals from the High Court in civil and criminal matters, and from some specialist courts and tribunals.
Seat
Wellington
Established
1862
Composition
The President and other Judges of Appeal, sitting in panels of three (occasionally five for significant matters).
Appointment
Appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Attorney-General.
Languages
English, Māori

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to the Supreme Court of New Zealand, with leave.

Filing at this court

Civil appeal
Notice of appeal within 20 working days of the decision
Criminal appeal
Within 20 working days of conviction or sentence

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