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🇳🇿 New Zealand · first-instance court

High Court of New Zealand

High Court of New Zealand / Te Kōti Matua o Aotearoa

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Wellington

The superior court of first instance, with inherent jurisdiction inherited from the English superior courts. It hears the most serious crime, judicial review under the Judicial Review Procedure Act 2016, and commercial claims above the District Court limit. Judges sit in registries across the country, and the court has a specialist commercial list.

How the court is constituted

Tier
first instance
Court type
Superior court of general jurisdiction
Jurisdiction
Inherent jurisdiction: serious criminal trials, high-value civil claims, judicial review of administrative action, insolvency, admiralty, and appeals from the District Court.
Seat
Wellington
Established
1841
Composition
The Chief High Court Judge and other High Court judges, sitting alone or with a jury in criminal trials.
Appointment
Appointed by the Governor-General on the recommendation of the Attorney-General.
Languages
English, Māori

Where an appeal goes next

Appeal to the Court of Appeal.

Filing at this court

Judicial review
No fixed statutory limit, but relief may be refused for undue delay
Civil jurisdiction
Claims above the District Court limit of NZ$350,000

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