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🇵🇱 Poland · constitutional court

Constitutional Tribunal of Poland

Trybunał Konstytucyjny

Reviewed· 2026-08-02Warsaw

Reviews the constitutionality of statutes and treaties and decides individual constitutional complaints against final decisions based on an unconstitutional norm. The validity of several appointments made from 2015 has been contested before the CJEU and the ECtHR, which found in Xero Flor v. Poland that a panel including an improperly elected judge was not a tribunal established by law.

How the court is constituted

Tier
constitutional
Court type
Constitutional tribunal
Jurisdiction
Poland — constitutionality of statutes and constitutional complaints
Seat
Warsaw
Composition
Fifteen judges elected by the Sejm for single nine-year terms.
Languages
Polish

Where an appeal goes next

None; its judgments are final and universally binding.

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