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🇹🇷 Turkey · supreme court

Court of Cassation of Turkey

Yargıtay / Court of Cassation

Reviewed· 2026-08-03Ankara

The apex of the ordinary civil and criminal hierarchy, tracing to the Ottoman Divan-ı Ahkâm-ı Adliye. A separate Council of State (Danıştay) is the apex for administrative matters, so a challenge to state action runs through the administrative courts and not through this court. Turkish private law derives from the Swiss Civil Code and Code of Obligations adopted in 1926, and the Penal Code from the Italian model, later recodified in 2004.

How the court is constituted

Tier
supreme
Court type
Apex court for civil and criminal matters
Jurisdiction
Final review of judgments of the civil and criminal courts, and ensuring uniform application of law through its assemblies.
Seat
Ankara
Established
1868

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