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Algeria

People's Democratic Republic of Algeria

Civil law with Islamic law in personal statusSemi-presidential republicReviewedΒ· 2026-08-03
Capital
Algiers
Population
45,600,000
Languages
Arabic, Tamazight
Currency
DZD

Algeria Β· Courts

Court structure of Algeria

Every tier of the judiciary, what it hears, and where an appeal goes next.

The hierarchy, top to bottom

Constitutional β€” Constitutional Court
Created by the 2020 revision; twelve members drawn from appointment and judicial election.
Final appellate β€” Supreme Court
In Algiers; final appeals on points of law in civil and criminal matters.
Administrative β€” Council of State
Apex of the separate administrative jurisdiction.
Appellate β€” Judicial councils (cours)
One per wilaya grouping; appeals from the tribunals.
First instance β€” Tribunals
Civil, commercial, social and criminal sections, with family benches applying the Family Code.

Every court in the hierarchy

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