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Bangladesh

People's Republic of Bangladesh

Common lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Dhaka
Population
171,200,000
Languages
Bengali
Currency
BDT

Bangladesh · Legislation

Legislation and primary sources

Where to find the authoritative text of the law in Bangladesh, and how to confirm it is still in force.

Sources of law, ranked

The Constitution of 1972
Supreme law; Part III rights are enforceable.
Acts of Parliament
Including inherited British Indian and Pakistan-era statutes still in force.
Judicial precedent
Appellate Division decisions bind all subordinate courts.
Religious personal law
Applies to marriage, divorce and succession by community.
Ordinances
Presidential legislation when Parliament is not in session, requiring later ratification.

The legislative process

A unicameral Parliament passes bills by simple majority; the President may return a bill once but must assent if it is passed again. Constitutional amendments require a two-thirds majority. Article 70 removes a member's seat if they vote against their party, which sharply limits legislative independence from the executive. Ordinances may be issued between sessions.

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