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Botswana

Republic of Botswana

Mixed Roman-Dutch and English common lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2,680,000
Languages
English, Setswana
Currency
BWP

Botswana · Business

Business in Botswana

What the atlas records on business in Botswana, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Business

Companies Act 2003 with CIPA registration and an IFSC concessionary regime

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

The Companies Act 2003 governs incorporation, administered by the Companies and Intellectual Property Authority (CIPA). Botswana operates an International Financial Services Centre regime offering a reduced corporate rate to approved companies serving non-residents, which is the main reason for the jurisdiction's use in regional holding structures.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — CIPA registers companies; the High Court hears company disputes and winding-up.
  • Deadline — Annual return: filed with CIPA within 28 days of the anniversary of incorporation
  • Deadline — Company name reservation: valid 30 days

Governing law

  • Companies Act 2003Cap 42:01
  • Companies and Intellectual Property Authority Act 2011
  • Income Tax Act (Cap 52:01) — IFSC provisions

In practice

Company law is Roman-Dutch in its underlying private-law concepts but the Companies Act itself is a modern statute drawing on New Zealand and South African models, including a solvency-based approach to distributions rather than the older capital-maintenance rules.

Sources

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