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Botswana

Republic of Botswana

Mixed Roman-Dutch and English common lawParliamentary republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Gaborone
Population
2,680,000
Languages
English, Setswana
Currency
BWP

Botswana · Procedures

Procedures in Botswana

What the atlas records on procedures in Botswana, checked against the primary sources cited below.

Procedures

High Court Rules with Roman-Dutch pleading and Court of Appeal review

Reviewed· 2026-08-03

Civil procedure follows the High Court Rules, with pleadings, discovery and trial in the English adversarial pattern, applied to Roman-Dutch substantive claims. Prescription of debts runs under the Prescription Act, and the Court of Appeal hears appeals as of right on questions of law.

Key rules

  • Jurisdiction — Magistrates' courts hear claims within monetary limits; the High Court has unlimited original jurisdiction.
  • Deadline — Notice of appeal to the Court of Appeal: 6 weeks from the judgment appealed against
  • Deadline — Contractual debt prescription: 6 years; delictual claims 3 years

Governing law

  • Rules of the High CourtCap 04:02
  • Prescription ActCap 13:01
  • Magistrates' Courts ActCap 04:04

In practice

The procedural/substantive split is the practical point: a Botswana practitioner pleads a delict, not a tort, and computes prescription under a Roman-Dutch statute, while conducting the case under English-style rules of court and evidence.

Sources

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