Legal information, not legal advice. Every jurisdiction page carries its verification status and sources.

Canada

Bijural: common law and Québec civil lawFederal parliamentary constitutional monarchyReviewed· 2026-06-09
Capital
Ottawa
Population
41,200,000
Languages
English, French
Currency
CAD

Canada · Constitution

Constitution Acts, 1867 and 1982

The 1867 Act distributes legislative powers; the 1982 Act patriated the constitution, added the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, recognised Aboriginal rights in section 35, and created domestic amending formulas.

The constitutional text

The 1867 Act distributes legislative powers; the 1982 Act patriated the constitution, added the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, recognised Aboriginal rights in section 35, and created domestic amending formulas.

Separation of powers

Sections 91 and 92 divide federal and provincial competence. Section 33 allows a legislature to override certain Charter rights for renewable five-year periods.

Found something out of date on Canada · Constitution?

Corrections are reviewed against the primary source before anything changes.

Report a correction