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Comoros

Union of the Comoros

Mixed French civil law and Islamic lawFederal presidential republicReviewed· 2026-08-03
Capital
Moroni
Population
850,000
Languages
Comorian, Arabic
Currency
KMF

Comoros · Government

Government and administration in Comoros

How the executive, legislature and administrative state are organised, and which body is responsible for what.

The three branches

Head of state — President of the Union
Directly elected; the presidency has historically rotated between the islands.
Executive — Vice-Presidents and ministers
Vice-Presidents drawn from the islands not holding the presidency.
Legislature — Assembly of the Union
Combines directly elected members with members chosen by the island assemblies.
Island government — Governors and island assemblies
Substantial autonomy over local administration.

How legislation is made

Bills originate with the government or members of the Assembly of the Union, are examined in committee and passed by the Assembly, then promulgated by the President. Matters within island competence are legislated by the island assemblies, and disputes over the boundary between Union and island competence are a standing feature of Comorian constitutional practice.

Enforcement institutions

Ministère public
Public prosecutors attached to the courts.
Police nationale and Gendarmerie
Civil policing and territorial/military policing.
Commission nationale de prévention et de lutte contre la corruption
Anti-corruption body, with a history of interrupted operation.

Government bodies and regulators

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